A Tribute to Ben Johnson

   An honest-to-goodness Oklahoma cowboy who became an Academy Award winner and World Champion Rodeo Roper (1953). Fate placed him in the film business in 1940, when he delivered horses to Howard Hughes...
In 1972, when Ben Johnson walked to the stage to accept an Academy Award for best supporting actor in The Last Picture Show, he carried with him a fairly predictable though unfinished speech which would at least have saved him the trouble of having to think in front of so many people. Johnson, a cowboy who had performed in numerous western movies filmed in Arizona, was in real life a lot like the people he usually portrayed, not particularly at ease in a big crowd.

    Hollywood critics later said Johnson stole the show that night by putting away his unfinished speech. He decided against reading it, he told the glittering assemblage, because "...the longer I worked on it, the phonier it got." Then, holding his shining Oscar in his right hand, he declared, "What I'm about to say will start a controversy around the world:

    "This couldn't have happened to a nicer fellow!"

    Just a little quip, of course, but there are many who would agree in an instant. The circumstances that brought him his first Oscar show clearly why so many have found him not only "a nicer fellow" but a breath of fresh air in a world where garish pretentiousness is widespread.

Johnson won the Oscar for his role as Sam the Lion, the philosophical owner of a pool hall in a dreary Texas town. The director, Peter Bogdanovich, sent Johnson a copy of the script and asked him to play the part of Sam.

    "It was the worst thing I ever read, " Johnson said. "Every other word that I had was a dirty word, so I turned it down. I don't do dirty movies and I don't have to say four-letter words around women and kids to make myself a name."

    At Bogdanovich's request, John Ford, one of the pioneer directors in the film industry and the man who converted Johnson from a wrangler to an actor, called him back and asked him to take the role as a personal favor to him.

    "So," Johnson recalled, "I said to Bogdanovich, Okay, I'll do it if you let me rewrite my lines and get rid of all that dirty language. He agreed. I won an Oscar from the American Academy Awards, I won an English Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award and The New York Film Critics Award and I didn't have to say one dirty word."

    Johnson, who lived in Mesa a few blocks from his mother, has been working in movies as a stunt-man or actor, since the 1940's. He never became a star, and it probably would have surprised him if he had. Johnson was, literally, a cowboy who got into pictures. If you see him as the young Trooper Tyree riding with John Wayne in the classic, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, or later in life as the sympathetic rural sheriff in Sugarland Express, it's easy to get the impression he isn't acting at all.

    Johnson made several movies with John Wayne and also spent time with him at his various cattle operations.

    "That's how I know that John Wayne was an honest man. I watched a lot of deals being made, watched him doing swaps, and he was always honest. But, he could get pretty mad, too. If somebody tried to beat him out of something or act dishonestly, he'd get mad. I've seen him get into fights when he was pretty mad about something.."

    On the set, Wayne was an amiable co-worker, Johnson said.

    "I just returned from the Cannes Film Festival, and all these people over there were asking me about John Wayne and John Ford. I told them all the same thing. John Wayne was very professional, and a good fellow to work around. If you were willing to work he was easy to get along with.

    "With me, I was much better with horses than with acting, but watching John Wayne and watching Ford directing him made it easier for me. It's a shame there aren't more people around today like John Wayne. A lot of the younger people don't even know what honesty means."

   Johnson is at home in the culture of the West. Now 77 [in June, 1995], he continues to compete in rodeo events, and he still lights up a bit when he recalls that in 1953 he won the world championship in team roping.

    "That big silver buckle they gave me means more to me than that Oscar," he said, though he acknowledged the Oscar had a much larger impact on his income than his rodeo award did.

    You have to understand that Ben was a very humble person. He was a top hand meaning a cowboy who could handle anything that might come up on a ranch long before he ever became a movie actor. His father was a foreman for Chapman Barnard, a big rancher in Oklahoma who ran about 20,000 mother cows, an enormous operation, and Ben was unique in the movie business because he'd been working on a ranch as a cowboy since the time he was a little kid.

    In fact, it was Johnson's skill with horses that turned out to be his admission ticket to the movie business. The late Howard Hughes bought some horses from the ranch where Johnson's father worked for use in a movie he was making in Monument Valley. He needed a wrangler to get the horses from Oklahoma to northern Arizona, and he hired Johnson.

    "He wanted me to get these horses from Oklahoma to Arizona and then take them on to Hollywood," Johnson said. "I loaded them on a box car in Tulsa and took them by train to Flagstaff, where they had trucks meet me for the rest of the way to Monument Valley. You might say that's how I got to Hollywood, in a carload of horses." .

    Johnson's ability with a horse and rope led to a warm friendship with Hughes.

    "That movie Hughes was making in Monument Valley, The Outlaws, had a scene where the government had rounded up something like 4,000 horses. Well, Hughes owned this palomino stud named Cherokee Charlie, which he also used in that movie. He had an enormous insurance policy on that horse, and he said to me, 'When they start moving that herd, whatever you do, do not let Cherokee Charlie get into the middle of that bunch of horses.' Well, of course, as soon as the herd starts to run, the first thing that palomino does is start running toward the bunch, so I took off after it and roped it real fast. I'd been doing that all my life, but it imprinted on Hughes' mind so much that he became a pretty good friend of mine. He liked to come out and go riding with me all the time, and he'd roll up a hundred dollar bill and tuck it in my shirt pocket. I thought that was pretty good..."

    Johnson spent his first few years as a stunt-man and wrangler, doubling for such famous actors as John Wayne, Gary Cooper, Henry Fonda, Jimmy Stewart, Alan Ladd, and Joel McCrea.

    "You know," he said, "when I left Oklahoma I wasn't even sure which direction Hollywood was, but I could ride a horse pretty good. I had no formal education to speak of. I was a cowboy from the time I hit the ground. I knew if a cow weighed 1,000 pounds and bought $10 a hundred, I knew how much that was. But, I was fortunate because people accepted my character. I ran my life a certain way. I didn't hobnob with the elites because I didn't do drugs and I didn't drink a lot of whiskey oh, I might take a drink now and then, but you know what I mean. I think I got a lot respect from people in the business because of my honesty. Honesty is like a good horse, you know it'll work anyplace you hook it."

    When Hughes hired him to bring the horses to Monument Valley, Johnson had been working as a cowboy for $40 a month. Hughes, already a multimillionaire in 1939, gave him $175 a week. "It didn't take me long to figure out this was a good deal," Johnson said.

    After working as a wrangler and stunt-man, Johnson got his first speaking part around 1943 in a movie called Red Riders. His role called for him to ride up on his horse, dismount and run into an office and declare, "I have a telegram for you from the United States Treasury Department."

    He studied the line eight days and eight nights, he said, and then muffed it.

    "I messed up the shot about three times before I could remember my line."

    Johnson never had any training as an actor.He was a classic case of on the job training.

    "I was doubling for people like John Wayne, Jimmy Stewart and Joel McCrea, and I would watch the way they did things, but you know, I never really had a desire to be an actor. I always had something else to do I didn't sit around waiting for the phone to ring. I could always make a living working on a ranch or in a rodeo."

    Johnson's acting ability also benefited from exposure to some of the most talented directors of the last fifty years. After he left Howard Hughes, the legendary John Ford hired him as he was embarking on his series of epic cavalry movies in northern Arizona.

    "I worked with Ford, Steven Spielberg [He was in Sugarland Express, the first movie Spielberg directed], Peter Bogdanovich and Sam Pekinpah [In the classic western, The Wild Bunch], and I listened to what they had to say. That John Ford, I worked for him for six years. I mean, he was a mean old bastard, but if you listened to him, you could learn something. He was a real educator. The last words Ford ever said to me was, 'Ben, don't forget to stay real.' I think that's pretty good advice anywhere."

    In 1953, Johnson took a year off from the movie business to compete full-time in rodeos.

    "My dad was a world champion three or four times, so I wanted to be. Fortunately I won the world championship in team roping, but at the end of the year I didn't have $3. All I had was a wore-out automobile and a mad wife. But, you know, I am the only cowboy that ever won an Oscar in the movies and a world championship in rodeoing."

    In later years Johnson started sponsoring the Ben Johnson Celebrity rodeos in major cities throughout the country, including Phoenix, to raise money for sick or deprived children.

    Johnson eventually had roles in approximately 300 movies, most of them westerns. At least a dozen of them were shot amid the spectacular buttes and mesas of Monument Valley or along the bottom of Canyon de Chelly in the heart of the Navajo Reservation, and some at Old Tucson movie set destroyed by fire in 1995. Johnson remained obscure, however, until he was hired for a supporting role in Sam Peckinpah's 1969 bloodfest, The Wild Bunch, starring William Holden.

    Peckinpah, who had a reputation as a wild man, was, in fact, a near lunatic, Johnson said.

    "The first time I met him was when he asked me to appear in Major Dundee [1965], with Charlton Heston. I went to his office to meet him, and I was sitting across the desk from Sam when a stunt-man comes in. Well, Sam abused him something terrible, yelling at him. He did it there, in front of me, and when the man walked out, I just said, 'I can't work for you.' He said, 'Why not?'

    "I says, 'By God, if you did to me what you did to that man there, I'd hit you right in the damn nose and you'd run me out of the business, and I'm not ready to leave..' 'Well,' he says, 'I'm not that bad. I was just trying to scare him a little.'"

    Peckinpah evidently enjoyed scary encounters of any kind. As Johnson recalled:

    "Sam was a fatalist. He was a pretty talented guy, but he didn't care much about life, and some of what he did, he didn't care much about the outcome as long as the movie had blood and guts and thunder. He was pretty dingy. I saved his life about a dozen times, I guess. He'd start drinking whiskey and taking pills and he'd go crazy. He'd go into a bar, walk through the place and find the biggest guy there, and pick a fight with him. He was crazy."

    Ben Johnson, on the other hand, was eminently sane, which is why, some say, he never became a super star.

    "Ben was a very good businessman and invested the money he made in movies very wisely, and in a way that was why he never learned to be a great actor," a friend said. "He didn't have to. The fact is he was doing so well that he didn't need Hollywood, and his ego definitely didn't need Hollywood either."

   

    "Well," he said, "I can't handle phony people, and there are a lot of them in Hollywood. I've built my life around the principles of honesty, realism and respect, and if the people in Hollywood are so pumped up on themselves they can't deal with that, I say the hell with 'em. I think I've won the respect of some people over there and I think I managed to stay real."

His staying power was simple - Ben Johnson had a natural on-screen presence and was completely believable in his roles. His decency as a human being always came across. He never "went Hollywood". His closest friends remained cowboys and Hollywood people who could honestly sit a saddle.

Ben's humanitarian work as an organizer of celebrity rodeos to benefit children was dear to his heart. He competed in his charity rodeos right to the end, and frequently won! That a man in his mid-70's was out there riding and roping and WINNING was an inspiration - but not a surprise - it was Ben Johnson.

When his big heart gave out on April 8th 1996 at age 77, the first reaction by those who knew him was disbelief - after all, living legends aren't supposed to die. But Ben left our lives richer - he showed what a good human being is capable of accomplishing. Though he played everything from heroes to heavies, in real-life he was a gentleman in every sense of the word who always had a smile and a "Howdy" for a fan. May we all try to live by the example he set.

(c) Karr-ranch